Lanes

What they keep and who they share

Privacy

Retention, warrants, audit logs, federal search, stalking, false reads. Vendor blogs are not a statute.

  1. Local

    The city does not control the network

    Once reads hit the vendor cloud, other agencies on the network can search them. Local use-policies bind the home agency. They do not bind a detective two states over. Default sharing is a setting, not a vote.

    Demand the sharing matrix and 90 days of audit logs.

  2. County

    Stalking cases start here

    Documented misuse — an officer querying a partner’s plate — happens at the agency that holds a login. Kansas’s arrest is the cited case. Local policy is a memo. A state crime is a deterrent.

    Require named-case numbers that a supervisor can verify.

  3. State

    A patchwork. None of it is a full ban

    Finding Flock (Aug 2026) lists 19 states whose ALPR-specific statutes they read against official text — a floor, not a census. New Hampshire’s unmatched-read deletion (minutes, RSA 261:75-b) is the shortest retrieved cap. Florida’s § 316.0777 is a ROW and records rule, not a ban. None of these is the petition’s ask.

    Introduce a ban. If a ban fails, introduce warrant + retention + share-close.

  4. Federal

    Three doors into the same file

    Front door: a federal contract. Back door: a local share toggle. Side door: a typed case number the vendor does not verify as a warrant. H.R. 9716 (PRIVACY Act), as described by CRS, would hit federal access — not the officer at the keyboard. IJ’s PEEPS model would warrant reads older than 24 hours.

    Close all three doors in state law while Congress argues.

Three doors

  • Front door

    Formal agreements: federal agencies contract with the vendor or with a local department for direct access.

  • Back door

    Local agencies enable sharing with a federal partner (example: Border Patrol in Washington, 2025) without the city that owns the pole always knowing. Washington’s Driver Privacy Act (ESSB 6002) was written in part to close that path.

  • Side door

    Default network settings. An officer in another agency types a case number — which 2026 vendor reforms still do not independently verify as a real warrant.

Comments in this lane

  • No warrant

    In most states an officer can query a national plate database with no warrant. That is a location history of the innocent. State law can require one. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/

  • How long they keep it

    New Hampshire deletes unmatched plate reads in minutes. Other states keep them for months. Retention is a state choice. Make it. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/

  • Who else searches

    Local cameras feed a network other agencies can search — including federal ones, sometimes without the city knowing. Close the share at the state. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/

  • Misuse is documented

    Officers have used these databases to stalk partners. False reads have put innocent drivers at gunpoint. Guardrails belong in statute, not a vendor blog. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/

  • Fourth Amendment

    A searchable history of every car is a search. The Fourth Amendment was not written for a cloud. State legislatures can still say no. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/

FIFTY is an independent civic briefing. It supports Orwell Day’s petition to remove ALPR cameras at the state. It is not an official Orwell Day product, not legal advice, and not a live camera registry.

Sources · Lanes · Method · WFTY Heartland of the Republic

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