What they keep and who they share
Privacy
Retention, warrants, audit logs, federal search, stalking, false reads. Vendor blogs are not a statute.
Local
The city does not control the network
Once reads hit the vendor cloud, other agencies on the network can search them. Local use-policies bind the home agency. They do not bind a detective two states over. Default sharing is a setting, not a vote.
Demand the sharing matrix and 90 days of audit logs.
County
Stalking cases start here
Documented misuse — an officer querying a partner’s plate — happens at the agency that holds a login. Kansas’s arrest is the cited case. Local policy is a memo. A state crime is a deterrent.
Require named-case numbers that a supervisor can verify.
State
A patchwork. None of it is a full ban
Finding Flock (Aug 2026) lists 19 states whose ALPR-specific statutes they read against official text — a floor, not a census. New Hampshire’s unmatched-read deletion (minutes, RSA 261:75-b) is the shortest retrieved cap. Florida’s § 316.0777 is a ROW and records rule, not a ban. None of these is the petition’s ask.
Introduce a ban. If a ban fails, introduce warrant + retention + share-close.
supportedevidenceFinding Flock — ALPR laws by state (19 statutes read against official text) · N.H. Rev. Stat. § 261:75-b — unmatched plate reads purged within 3 minutes · CRS IN12735 — Federal Legislation and Oversight of Law Enforcement Use of ALPRs · § 316.0777, Fla. Stat. — ALPR in State Highway System right-of-way
Federal
Three doors into the same file
Front door: a federal contract. Back door: a local share toggle. Side door: a typed case number the vendor does not verify as a warrant. H.R. 9716 (PRIVACY Act), as described by CRS, would hit federal access — not the officer at the keyboard. IJ’s PEEPS model would warrant reads older than 24 hours.
Close all three doors in state law while Congress argues.
supportedevidenceCRS IN12735 — Federal Legislation and Oversight of Law Enforcement Use of ALPRs · H.R. 9716, 119th Cong. — PRIVACY Act (Self) — warrant for federal access to state/local ALPR data · TechTimes — Flock reforms leave the warrant gap open; 80+ communities canceled in 2026 · Institute for Justice — PEEPS Act model (warrant for ALPR data older than 24 hours)
Three doors
Front door
Formal agreements: federal agencies contract with the vendor or with a local department for direct access.
Back door
Local agencies enable sharing with a federal partner (example: Border Patrol in Washington, 2025) without the city that owns the pole always knowing. Washington’s Driver Privacy Act (ESSB 6002) was written in part to close that path.
Side door
Default network settings. An officer in another agency types a case number — which 2026 vendor reforms still do not independently verify as a real warrant.
Comments in this lane
No warrant
In most states an officer can query a national plate database with no warrant. That is a location history of the innocent. State law can require one. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/
How long they keep it
New Hampshire deletes unmatched plate reads in minutes. Other states keep them for months. Retention is a state choice. Make it. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/
Who else searches
Local cameras feed a network other agencies can search — including federal ones, sometimes without the city knowing. Close the share at the state. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/
Misuse is documented
Officers have used these databases to stalk partners. False reads have put innocent drivers at gunpoint. Guardrails belong in statute, not a vendor blog. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/
Fourth Amendment
A searchable history of every car is a search. The Fourth Amendment was not written for a cloud. State legislatures can still say no. Petition: https://orwellday.com/stop-flock-solution/